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Murraya paniculata

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, Malayan Misc. 1: 31. 1820; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 503. 1875; Cooke, Fl. Pres. Bomb. 1: 193. 1901; Talbot, For. Fl. Bomb. Pres. and Sind, 1: 193. 1909; Bamber, Fl. Punj. 130. 1916; Kashyap, Fl. Lahore 66: 1936; Stewart, Punj. Pl. 349. 1869; China @ eFloras.org 11: 86; Fl. Pak. @ eFloras.org p. 17; Murraya exotica L., Mant. 2: 563. 1771; Parker, For. Fl. Punj. ed. 1: 66. 1918 (Reprint 1973).

An evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 3 m tall with grey corky bark, young branches pubescent. Leaves alternate, pari- or imparipinnate, rachis up to 10 cm long including petioles, petioles 0.6-2 cm long; leaflets 3-9, 1.8-6.5 cm x 1.2-4 cm, lower small, terminal largest, suborbicular to ovate-elliptic or rhomboid, apex acute to acuminate, occasionally emarginate, margin entire or undulate, upper surface glabrous and shining and lower surface pubescent, base acute, oblique; petiolules 2.5-5 mm long; rachis, petioles and petiolules pubescent. Inflorescences terminal or terminal and axillary (leaves reduced) 3-flowered cymes. Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual, 5-merous, hypogynous, 2.5-4.5 cm across, white, very fragrant. Calyx tube ca. 2 mm long, lobes 5, 0.5 mm long, triangular, pubescent, gland-dotted, persistent in fruit. Petals 5, 1.3-2.2(-3) cm x 0.4-0.9(-1.1) cm, erect at base, upper half spreading, oblong, obovate to oblanceolate, white, sparsely pubescent, gland-dotted. Stamens 10, free, 5-6 to 7-8 mm long, alternately unequal in length; filaments subulate; anthers 0.5 mm long. Ovary ca. 2 mm long, 2-locular, 1 ovule per loculus, pilose; style ca. 3 mm long, sparsely hairy; stigma 2- or 3-lobed, capitate; disk annular, more or less elongated. Berry ovoid, 7-13 mm x 6-10 mm, beaked at top, deep orange to red when ripe, with persistent calyx; 1-2 seeded. Seeds ca. 7 mm x 4 mm, villous.

Flowering and Fruiting: May to July
Common Names: Orange Jasmine, Chinese Box; Kamini (Hindi)

 Flowering branch  Leaves  Leaf  Petiole, rachis, petiolule and abaxial surface of leaflets pubescent  Leaflet  Inflorescence  Flowers  Flower  Flower  Petal  Stamens and Pistil  Smaller and larger stamens  Pistil  Ovary T.S.  Stigma (3-lobed)  Fruit  Fruit L.S.  Seed